Following Labour’s decisive victory in the 2024 General Election, Keir Starmer has assembled a new cabinet to steer the UK through its next chapter. Here’s an overview of the key figures in his cabinet, along with their qualifications and the challenges they may face.

Angela Rayner - Deputy Prime Minister and Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities Angela Rayner brings her extensive experience and strong advocacy for social justice to this dual role. Her background in union leadership and her straightforward approach make her a significant presence in the cabinet, though she faces the challenge of addressing the country’s housing crisis and regional inequalities.

Rachel Reeves - Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves, now the UK's first female Chancellor, is known for her detailed and pragmatic approach to economic policy. Her tenure will be closely watched as she aims to balance economic recovery post-pandemic with sustainable growth. Reeves’ emphasis on financial stability is expected to shape the government’s fiscal strategy.

Yvette Cooper - Secretary of State for the Home Department Yvette Cooper returns to a senior role with a wealth of experience in handling complex issues such as immigration and policing. Her previous tenure saw significant reforms, and she will need to build on that foundation to address current challenges effectively.

Ed Miliband - Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero Former Labour leader Ed Miliband takes on the crucial role of overseeing the UK's transition to net-zero emissions. His extensive knowledge in environmental policies will be vital in navigating the balance between economic and environmental priorities.

David Lammy - Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs David Lammy is tasked with managing the UK’s foreign relations. His strong advocacy for human rights and international cooperation will be central to his role, as he aims to strengthen the UK’s global standing.

Pat McFadden - Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Pat McFadden’s experience and steady hand will be important in managing the Cabinet Office. His role will involve coordinating government policy and ensuring efficient administration.

Shabana Mahmood - Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice Shabana Mahmood brings a strong legal background to her role, where she will focus on judicial reforms and ensuring the justice system is both fair and effective.

Jonathan Reynolds - Secretary of State for Business and Trade Jonathan Reynolds is known for his pragmatic approach to business and trade. He will be responsible for navigating the complexities of post-Brexit trade relationships and fostering economic growth.

John Healey - Secretary of State for Defence John Healey will oversee the defence portfolio, ensuring the UK’s armed forces are well-supported and equipped to handle current and future challenges.

Other notable appointments:

• Liz Kendall - Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

• Louise Haigh - Secretary of State for Transport

• Peter Kyle - Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology

• Hilary Benn - Secretary of State for Northern Ireland

• Ian Murray - Secretary of State for Scotland

• Bridget Phillipson - Secretary of State for Education

• Richard Hermer KC - Attorney General

Conclusion

Keir Starmer’s new cabinet, while reflecting a blend of experience and new perspectives, raises several critical points. Many of the appointments, such as Rachel Reeves as Chancellor and Ed Miliband overseeing energy policies, suggest a return to traditional Labour economic and environmental stances. However, this approach may struggle to balance the demands of modern governance with the party’s ideological commitments. Controversial appointments such as David Lammy and Yvette Cooper clearly demonstrates what happens when a government is elected by merely 14% of the countries population.